du --max-depth=1 --human-readable --total
This gives you an estimated indication of your file space usage by folder. Here is some sample output:
12K     ./lost+found
2.5M    ./bin
84K     ./dev
3.3M    ./etc
187M    ./home
7.6M    ./lib
1.0K    ./mnt
1.0K    ./opt
65M     ./proc
65K     ./root
2.3M    ./sbin
3.0K    ./tmp
There are plenty of other useful scripts and tidbits in the article.